Dušan Holý, Ctibor Nečas: Žalující píseň (The Song of Lament)
Published by Institute of Folk Culture, Strážnice 1993
The book Žalující píseň, written by Dušan Holý and Ctibor Nečas, deals with the fate of the Roma and Sinti in Nazi concentration camps. The book is divided into six chapters. The first chapter, titled “Why I Sing This Song,” contains a transcription of the song “Aušvicate hi kher baro,” performed by Růžena Danielová, along with commentary by ethnomusicologist Dušan Holý. Next is a historical recapitulation of the events that led to the establishment of camps for Roma and Sinti. The authors intersperse the chapter with quotes from eyewitnesses, photographs, and other visual materials. The third chapter, “About Růžena Danielová — Z‑8529 and the People Around Her,” summarizes her life in detail and quotes her memoirs as well as the memoirs of others who were interned with her. This chapter is richly illustrated with photographs from Danielová’s life. “Testimonies and Accusations” begins with an introduction summarizing the fate of a Romani prisoner who, as a camp functionary, was tried after the war for his treatment of Romani prisoners. (In contrast, none of the Czech gendarmes from the camps for Roma and Sinti were ever tried for mistreating Romani prisoners.) The chapter presents twenty-five testimonies from individuals who testified against the Romani functionary in court. The fifth chapter, “Songs,” contains a transcription and analysis of the song “Aušvicate hi kher baro,” performed by Růžena Danielová. It also discusses the role of singing and music in the Auschwitz camp, as well as the song “Oda Kálo Čiriklóro.” In addition to the usual list of references, the book concludes with a list of singers, collectors, and transcribers of songs.